Cocoa Imports by Country

Global cocoa imports exceed $43 billion annually, with the Netherlands leading as the world’s largest importer at $2.18 billion, followed by the United States at $6.37 billion in total cocoa products.Major importing nations including Germany, Belgium, and France collectively process over 1.7 million tonnes of cocoa beans yearly, while Asia’s growing markets in Japan, China, and Singapore drive increasing demand. From Europe’s chocolate manufacturing hubs to emerging markets, understanding cocoa import patterns reveals critical supply chain dynamics that shape the $130 billion global chocolate industry.

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Yes, Russia imports cocoa, both as raw beans and processed products like cocoa powder. In 2023, Russia was the 19th largest importer of cocoa beans, with key suppliers including Cote d’Ivoire and Estonia, and it was also the 4th largest importer of cocoa powder, primarily from the Netherlands and Germany.

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Yes, Brazil imports cocoa despite being the world’s 7th largest cocoa producer. Brazil transitioned from a net cocoa exporter to a net importer after 1997 due to declining production in Bahia state caused by witches’ broom disease and pest infestations. The country imports approximately 30,000-60,000 tonnes of cocoa beans annually to meet domestic chocolate industry demand, which has grown significantly as Brazil’s chocolate consumption expanded to 760,000 tonnes in 2022. Brazil imports cocoa beans primarily for processing into chocolate products, with the domestic market consuming more than local production can supply.

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Yes, the United States is one of the world’s largest cocoa importers. The US imports over $6.37 billion worth of cocoa and cocoa preparations annually as of 2023, including approximately 269,000 tonnes of cocoa beans valued at $804 million. The US imports 100% of its cocoa needs since cocoa trees cannot grow in the US climate. Primary suppliers include Côte d’Ivoire (providing 193,000 tonnes), Ecuador (71,000 tonnes), and Ghana (53,000 tonnes). Major US importers include Barry Callebaut USA, Cargill, Blommer Chocolate Company, and Olam International, with imports entering primarily through East Coast ports.

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Yes, Germany is Europe’s fourth-largest cocoa bean importer and the continent’s leading chocolate producer. Germany imported 445,000 tonnes of cocoa beans in 2021 valued at €1.048 billion, with 264,680 tonnes coming from Côte d’Ivoire alone. The country imports cocoa for its massive chocolate manufacturing industry, producing over 989,000 tonnes of chocolate products annually. Germany sources 73% of cocoa directly from producing countries, primarily Côte d’Ivoire (192,000 tonnes), Nigeria (47,000 tonnes), and Ghana (39,000 tonnes), while 23% arrives via neighboring countries like Netherlands and Belgium.

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Yes, Brazil imports cocoa despite being the world’s 7th largest cocoa producer. Brazil transitioned from a net cocoa exporter to a net importer after 1997 due to declining production in Bahia state caused by witches’ broom disease and pest infestations. The country imports approximately 30,000-60,000 tonnes of cocoa beans annually to meet domestic chocolate industry demand, which has grown significantly as Brazil’s chocolate consumption expanded to 760,000 tonnes in 2022. Brazil imports cocoa beans primarily for processing into chocolate products, with the domestic market consuming more than local production can supply.

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Yes, Brazil imports cocoa despite being the world’s 7th largest cocoa producer. Brazil transitioned from a net cocoa exporter to a net importer after 1997 due to declining production in Bahia state caused by witches’ broom disease and pest infestations. The country imports approximately 30,000-60,000 tonnes of cocoa beans annually to meet domestic chocolate industry demand, which has grown significantly as Brazil’s chocolate consumption expanded to 760,000 tonnes in 2022. Brazil imports cocoa beans primarily for processing into chocolate products, with the domestic market consuming more than local production can supply.

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Yes, Brazil imports cocoa despite being the world’s 7th largest cocoa producer. Brazil transitioned from a net cocoa exporter to a net importer after 1997 due to declining production in Bahia state caused by witches’ broom disease and pest infestations. The country imports approximately 30,000-60,000 tonnes of cocoa beans annually to meet domestic chocolate industry demand, which has grown significantly as Brazil’s chocolate consumption expanded to 760,000 tonnes in 2022. Brazil imports cocoa beans primarily for processing into chocolate products, with the domestic market consuming more than local production can supply.

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Yes, France is Europe’s fifth-largest cocoa bean importer. France imported 147,000 tonnes of cocoa beans in 2023, with 82,000 tonnes sourced directly from producing countries. The country also imported $2.71 billion worth of chocolate products in 2023, primarily from Germany ($674 million), Belgium ($668 million), and Italy ($403 million). France houses major cocoa processors including Cargill, Barry Callebaut, and Cémoi, producing 730,000 tonnes of finished and semi-finished cocoa products annually, exporting 70% of production.

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Yes, Brazil imports cocoa despite being the world’s 7th largest cocoa producer. Brazil transitioned from a net cocoa exporter to a net importer after 1997 due to declining production in Bahia state caused by witches’ broom disease and pest infestations. The country imports approximately 30,000-60,000 tonnes of cocoa beans annually to meet domestic chocolate industry demand, which has grown significantly as Brazil’s chocolate consumption expanded to 760,000 tonnes in 2022. Brazil imports cocoa beans primarily for processing into chocolate products, with the domestic market consuming more than local production can supply.

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Yes, Canada imports cocoa beans and chocolate products. Canada imported $359.2 million worth of cocoa beans in 2023, ranking as the world’s eighth-largest cocoa bean importer. The country’s growing chocolate market drives increasing demand for cocoa imports, as Canada cannot produce cocoa domestically due to climate constraints. Canadian chocolate consumption and manufacturing rely entirely on imported cocoa beans and semi-finished cocoa products.

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Yes, Canada imports cocoa beans and chocolate products. Canada imported $359.2 million worth of cocoa beans in 2023, ranking as the world’s eighth-largest cocoa bean importer. The country’s growing chocolate market drives increasing demand for cocoa imports, as Canada cannot produce cocoa domestically due to climate constraints. Canadian chocolate consumption and manufacturing rely entirely on imported cocoa beans and semi-finished cocoa products.

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Yes, Brazil imports cocoa despite being the world’s 7th largest cocoa producer. Brazil transitioned from a net cocoa exporter to a net importer after 1997 due to declining production in Bahia state caused by witches’ broom disease and pest infestations. The country imports approximately 30,000-60,000 tonnes of cocoa beans annually to meet domestic chocolate industry demand, which has grown significantly as Brazil’s chocolate consumption expanded to 760,000 tonnes in 2022. Brazil imports cocoa beans primarily for processing into chocolate products, with the domestic market consuming more than local production can supply.

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Yes, the Netherlands is the world’s largest cocoa bean importer. The Netherlands imported 761,000 tonnes of cocoa beans from producing countries in 2022, valued at $2.18 billion in 2023. The Port of Amsterdam serves as the world’s largest cocoa cluster, handling bulk shipments up to 23,000 tonnes. The Netherlands accounts for 20-25% of globally traded cocoa, with 98% of imports coming directly from producing countries, primarily Côte d’Ivoire (36% share), Cameroon, Nigeria, Ghana, and Ecuador. The country re-exports 21% of imported beans to other European nations.

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Yes, the United Kingdom imports substantial quantities of cocoa and chocolate. The UK imported $3.62 billion worth of chocolate products in 2024, ranking among Europe’s top chocolate importers. The UK was one of the top importers of Rainforest Alliance certified cocoa in 2023, importing 188,000 tonnes. British chocolate manufacturers and consumers rely entirely on imported cocoa as the UK climate cannot support cocoa cultivation.

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Yes, Australia imports cocoa and chocolate products to meet domestic demand. Australia imported over 115,000 tonnes of chocolate in 2023, with a 9% increase in imports from Belgium and Switzerland. The country’s chocolate market shows steady growth with high per capita consumption and strong preference for premium and ethical products, including organic and fair-trade certified chocolates. Australian consumers cannot access locally-grown cocoa except from small plantations in North Queensland, making imports essential for the chocolate industry.

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Yes, Sweden imports cocoa beans and chocolate products. Sweden imported only 43 tonnes of cocoa beans directly in 2020, as most cocoa enters via neighboring EU countries. Sweden is Scandinavia’s largest chocolate exporter, exporting 75,000 tonnes of chocolate products in 2020. The country hosts Barry Callebaut production facilities and Mondelez chocolate factories, relying on imported cocoa for manufacturing. Swedish consumers increasingly demand sustainable and organic certified cocoa products.

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Yes, Finland imports cocoa and chocolate products primarily through other European Union countries. Finland imported approximately 12,000 tonnes of chocolate products from Sweden in 2020. Finnish per capita chocolate consumption reached 8.6 kg in 2023, ranking fourth in Europe. Most cocoa enters Finland indirectly through major European ports in Netherlands, Germany, and Belgium rather than direct imports from producing countries.

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Yes, Norway imports cocoa and chocolate products. Norway imported only 13 tonnes of cocoa beans directly in 2020, with most cocoa entering through other European ports. The country imported $192 million worth of chocolate products in 2020, primarily from Sweden, Belgium, and Germany. Norway’s chocolate market was valued at $293 million in 2024, with Mondelez operating chocolate factories in the country. Norwegian consumers show strong preference for sustainable and ethically-sourced chocolate products.

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